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Europe · Visa Guide

How to Move to Italy

Italy hires many foreign workers each year through the "Decreto Flussi" — a quota system that opens on set dates, so timing matters. Highly skilled graduates can use the EU Blue Card instead, which is not limited by quota. You apply at the Italian consulate after your employer secures a work permit (nulla osta).

How to use this guide

1

Pick the visa type below that matches your plan (work, study, etc.).

2

Tap it to open and read the simple steps and the papers you need.

3

Apply yourself on the official website. It's free — no agent needed.

Official Italy immigration website

Stay safe: never pay anyone who promises a "guaranteed" visa. Real applications are made on official government sites. Rules can change, so always double-check on the official website before you apply.

Italy embassies in Africa — addresses & directions

Apply at the Italian consulate or its visa centre in your country. Italy has embassies/consulates across Africa (e.g. Abuja, Accra, Nairobi, Pretoria, Cairo, Rabat, Dakar, Addis Ababa, Tripoli). Use the official visa portal to find yours.

Tap “Open in Google Maps” to see the exact location, get directions, and confirm the current address & opening hours.

🇳🇬 Nigeria · Abuja

EU Complex, European Union Crescent, Central Business District, Abuja

+234 209 460 2970 Open in Google Maps
🇿🇦 South Africa · Pretoria

796 George Avenue, Arcadia, Pretoria

+27 12 423 0000 Open in Google Maps
🇰🇪 Kenya · Nairobi

UN Crescent, Gigiri, Nairobi

+254 20 513 7500 Open in Google Maps
🇬🇭 Ghana · Accra

Jawaharlal Nehru Road, Cantonments, Accra

+233 59 692 0549 Open in Google Maps
🇪🇬 Egypt · Cairo

15 Abdel Rahman Fahmy Street, Garden City, Cairo

+20 2 2794 3194 Open in Google Maps

Don’t see your country? Italy has more missions across Africa — find the nearest one on the official locator.

How long it takes

Depends on the yearly quota cycle; apply the moment it opens.

How much it costs

Visa + permit fees roughly €100–€200.

How long it lasts

Tied to your contract; renewable; leads to long-term residence after 5 years.

Difficulty: Competitive Can lead to permanent stay

Can I apply?

You'll usually need to tick these boxes:

  • A job offer from an Italian employer.
  • Your job type falls within that year's quota (seasonal or non-seasonal).
  • The employer applies during the official application window.

What to do, step by step

  1. 1

    Find an Italian employer

    Secure a job offer from a company in Italy willing to sponsor you.

  2. 2

    Employer applies for the nulla osta

    When the Decreto Flussi opens, the employer applies for your work permit (nulla osta) — speed matters as spots are limited.

  3. 3

    Apply for the visa

    Once the permit is granted, apply for the work visa at the Italian consulate.

  4. 4

    Travel to Italy

    Enter Italy within the visa validity.

  5. 5

    Get your residence permit

    Apply for your permesso di soggiorno within 8 days of arriving.

Papers you need

Valid passport.
Work permit (nulla osta).
Signed job contract.
Proof of accommodation.
Log in to save your checklist progress

Helpful tips

  • The quota opens on a specific date — be 100% ready beforehand, as it can fill in minutes.
  • Highly skilled graduates should use the EU Blue Card instead (no quota limit).

Ready to apply? Do it yourself — free

1

Create your Ministry of Interior Services Portal (SPID/CIE) — employer-led first

The main work route (Decreto Flussi) is NOT open year-round: your Italian employer pre-fills your application, then must submit it the instant a "click day" quota window opens using their SPID/CIE digital identity — spots fill within minutes. Student and family visas instead go through your local Italian consulate or VFS/visa centre, not this portal.

Create account
2

Start your Work visa (Decreto Flussi) application

This opens the official online application form — fill it in and pay the fee directly. No agent needed.

Start application
How long it takes

A few weeks to a couple of months.

How much it costs

Visa + permit fees roughly €100–€200.

How long it lasts

Up to 2 years, renewable; pathway to long-term residence.

Difficulty: Moderate Can lead to permanent stay

Can I apply?

You'll usually need to tick these boxes:

  • A recognised university degree (3+ years).
  • A skilled job offer meeting the Blue Card salary level.
  • The job matches your qualification.

What to do, step by step

  1. 1

    Get a qualifying job

    Receive a skilled job offer meeting the salary threshold.

  2. 2

    Employer requests the nulla osta

    The employer applies for the Blue Card work permit (outside the quota system).

  3. 3

    Apply for the visa

    Apply at the Italian consulate once the permit is issued.

  4. 4

    Travel & register

    Enter Italy and get your residence permit.

Papers you need

Valid passport.
Recognised degree certificate.
Job contract meeting the salary level.
Work permit (nulla osta).
Log in to save your checklist progress

Helpful tips

  • The Blue Card avoids the Decreto Flussi queue — better for graduates.
  • Have your degree recognised (dichiarazione di valore) where required.

Ready to apply? Do it yourself — free

1

Create your Ministry of Interior Services Portal (SPID/CIE) — employer-led first

The main work route (Decreto Flussi) is NOT open year-round: your Italian employer pre-fills your application, then must submit it the instant a "click day" quota window opens using their SPID/CIE digital identity — spots fill within minutes. Student and family visas instead go through your local Italian consulate or VFS/visa centre, not this portal.

Create account
2

Start your EU Blue Card application

This opens the official online application form — fill it in and pay the fee directly. No agent needed.

Start application
How long it takes

Around 1–3 weeks after the pre-enrolment step.

How much it costs

Visa fee roughly €50–€116 + tuition + proof of funds.

How long it lasts

Course length; can switch to work afterwards.

Difficulty: Easier

Can I apply?

You'll usually need to tick these boxes:

  • Admission/pre-enrolment at an Italian institution (via the Universitaly portal).
  • Proof of funds and accommodation.
  • Health insurance.

What to do, step by step

  1. 1

    Pre-enrol on Universitaly

    Apply and pre-enrol through the official Universitaly platform.

  2. 2

    Show funds & insurance

    Prove you can support yourself and have health cover.

  3. 3

    Apply for the student visa

    Apply at the Italian consulate in your country.

  4. 4

    Travel & get your permit

    Enter Italy and apply for your residence permit within 8 days.

Papers you need

Valid passport.
Pre-enrolment confirmation.
Proof of funds and accommodation.
Health insurance.
Log in to save your checklist progress

Helpful tips

  • Public universities have low fees and income-based discounts.
  • Students can work part-time; scholarships (e.g. regional DSU grants) help a lot.

Ready to apply? Do it yourself — free

1

Create your Ministry of Interior Services Portal (SPID/CIE) — employer-led first

The main work route (Decreto Flussi) is NOT open year-round: your Italian employer pre-fills your application, then must submit it the instant a "click day" quota window opens using their SPID/CIE digital identity — spots fill within minutes. Student and family visas instead go through your local Italian consulate or VFS/visa centre, not this portal.

Create account
2

Start your Student visa application

This opens the official online application form — fill it in and pay the fee directly. No agent needed.

Start application
How long it takes

A few months.

How much it costs

Visa/permit fees roughly €100–€200.

How long it lasts

Linked to your sponsor; renewable.

Difficulty: Moderate Can lead to permanent stay

Can I apply?

You'll usually need to tick these boxes:

  • Your relative holds a valid Italian residence permit.
  • They have enough income and suitable housing.
  • A genuine family relationship.

What to do, step by step

  1. 1

    Sponsor applies in Italy

    Your relative requests the family permit (nulla osta) at the immigration desk (Sportello Unico).

  2. 2

    Approval issued

    Once granted, you are cleared to apply for the visa.

  3. 3

    Apply for the visa

    Apply at the Italian consulate with your family documents.

  4. 4

    Travel & register

    Enter Italy and get your residence permit.

Papers you need

Valid passport.
Marriage/birth certificate (legalised + dichiarazione di valore).
Sponsor's proof of income and housing.
Log in to save your checklist progress

Helpful tips

  • Document legalisation takes time — start early.
  • Reunited spouses can usually work.

Ready to apply? Do it yourself — free

1

Create your Ministry of Interior Services Portal (SPID/CIE) — employer-led first

The main work route (Decreto Flussi) is NOT open year-round: your Italian employer pre-fills your application, then must submit it the instant a "click day" quota window opens using their SPID/CIE digital identity — spots fill within minutes. Student and family visas instead go through your local Italian consulate or VFS/visa centre, not this portal.

Create account
2

Start your Family reunification application

This opens the official online application form — fill it in and pay the fee directly. No agent needed.

Start application

Most Italy work visas need a job offer first

Browse visa-sponsored and remote jobs open to Africans, then build a CV tailored to Italy — both completely free.

Questions about Italy visas

How much does the Italy Work visa (Decreto Flussi) cost?

The Italy Work visa (Decreto Flussi) costs: Visa + permit fees roughly €100–€200. These fees were checked against the official source on 1 June 2026, and governments change them regularly.

How long does the Italy Work visa (Decreto Flussi) take?

Processing for the Italy Work visa (Decreto Flussi) takes depends on the yearly quota cycle; apply the moment it opens. This is the official guide time and does not include the weeks you spend gathering documents beforehand.

How long is the Italy Work visa (Decreto Flussi) valid for, and does it lead to permanent residence?

The Italy Work visa (Decreto Flussi) is valid for tied to your contract; renewable; leads to long-term residence after 5 years. This route can lead to permanent residence.

How much does the Italy EU Blue Card cost?

The Italy EU Blue Card costs: Visa + permit fees roughly €100–€200. These fees were checked against the official source on 1 June 2026, and governments change them regularly.

How long does the Italy EU Blue Card take?

Processing for the Italy EU Blue Card takes a few weeks to a couple of months. This is the official guide time and does not include the weeks you spend gathering documents beforehand.

How long is the Italy EU Blue Card valid for, and does it lead to permanent residence?

The Italy EU Blue Card is valid for up to 2 years, renewable; pathway to long-term residence. This route can lead to permanent residence.

How much does the Italy Student visa cost?

The Italy Student visa costs: Visa fee roughly €50–€116 + tuition + proof of funds. These fees were checked against the official source on 1 June 2026, and governments change them regularly.

How long does the Italy Student visa take?

Processing for the Italy Student visa takes around 1–3 weeks after the pre-enrolment step. This is the official guide time and does not include the weeks you spend gathering documents beforehand.

How long is the Italy Student visa valid for?

The Italy Student visa is valid for course length; can switch to work afterwards. This route does not by itself lead to permanent residence.

How much does the Italy Family reunification cost?

The Italy Family reunification costs: Visa/permit fees roughly €100–€200. These fees were checked against the official source on 1 June 2026, and governments change them regularly.

How long does the Italy Family reunification take?

Processing for the Italy Family reunification takes a few months. This is the official guide time and does not include the weeks you spend gathering documents beforehand.

How long is the Italy Family reunification valid for, and does it lead to permanent residence?

The Italy Family reunification is valid for linked to your sponsor; renewable. This route can lead to permanent residence.

Fees and processing times last checked against official government sources on 1 June 2026. Always confirm on the official portal before paying anything.