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Europe · Visa Guide

How to Move to Latvia

Latvia combines the right to work directly into your visa or residence permit rather than issuing a separate work permit. From 2026, standard work permits require A2-level Latvian language proficiency, alongside increased minimum income thresholds. The EU Blue Card route has a lower salary threshold for shortage occupations. Your employer drives the process; you submit documents at a Latvian mission or through a Schengen partner embassy.

How to use this guide

1

Pick the visa type below that matches your plan (work, study, etc.).

2

Tap it to open and read the simple steps and the papers you need.

3

Apply yourself on the official website. It's free — no agent needed.

Official Latvia immigration website

Stay safe: never pay anyone who promises a "guaranteed" visa. Real applications are made on official government sites. Rules can change, so always double-check on the official website before you apply.

Latvia embassies in Africa — addresses & directions

Latvia has NO confirmed embassy in Nigeria or Kenya. We could not verify a reliable, current address for a Latvian mission in South Africa either — some listings online are outdated or inaccurate. Use the official locator to confirm the nearest mission for your country, which may mean applying through another Schengen country's embassy that represents Latvia locally.

Find the nearest Latvia embassy / visa centre
How long it takes

2–3 months total (labour market test, invitation, visa, permit review).

How much it costs

Type D visa ~€90 + temporary residence permit ~€160 (standard) or ~€280 (10-day expedited).

How long it lasts

Typically up to 1 year, tied to the employer; renewable.

Difficulty: Moderate

Can I apply?

You'll usually need to tick these boxes:

  • A job offer meeting the minimum salary (~€1,685/month gross for 2026).
  • A2-level Latvian language proficiency (new 2026 requirement for standard permits).
  • Employer registers the vacancy with the State Employment Agency (NVA) first.

What to do, step by step

  1. 1

    Get a job offer

    Secure an offer meeting the minimum salary threshold.

  2. 2

    Employer registers & sponsors

    Your employer registers the vacancy with NVA and submits a sponsorship request to OCMA.

  3. 3

    Meet the language requirement

    Obtain A2-level Latvian proficiency certification — a 2026 requirement for standard work permits.

  4. 4

    Apply for your D-visa

    Submit your visa application at a Latvian mission or a Schengen partner embassy representing Latvia.

  5. 5

    Travel & register

    Enter Latvia and complete your residence permit registration with OCMA.

Papers you need

Valid passport.
Employment contract meeting the salary threshold.
A2 Latvian language certificate.
Employer's OCMA sponsorship approval.
Health insurance (minimum €42,600 coverage).
Log in to save your checklist progress

Helpful tips

  • The 2026 Latvian language requirement is new — start language preparation early if you're applying for the standard route.
  • The EU Blue Card route has a reduced salary threshold for shortage occupations and does not require the same language proof.

Who submits this application

You don't fill this form yourself — your employer does.

For this visa, there is no public application a candidate can submit alone. Your employer files everything through their own official portal once you have an offer or a confirmed sponsor. A genuine employer never asks you to pay for this step.

1

See the official portal your employer uses

Latvia has no standalone "work permit" — the right to work is endorsed directly inside your visa or residence permit. Your employer registers the vacancy with the State Employment Agency (NVA) and submits a sponsorship request to the Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs (OCMA) before you apply for your visa.

View official portal
Checked Jun 2026
How long it takes

Several weeks.

How much it costs

Visa/permit fees roughly €100–160 combined.

How long it lasts

Course length, renewable.

Difficulty: Easier

Can I apply?

You'll usually need to tick these boxes:

  • Admission to a recognised Latvian institution.
  • Proof of funds.
  • Health insurance.

What to do, step by step

  1. 1

    Get admitted

    Apply to a Latvian university and receive your acceptance letter.

  2. 2

    Apply for your visa

    Submit your student visa application at a Latvian mission or partner embassy.

  3. 3

    Travel & register

    Enter Latvia and register your residence permit with OCMA.

Papers you need

Valid passport.
Admission letter.
Proof of funds.
Health insurance.
Log in to save your checklist progress

Helpful tips

  • Once you have completed immigration procedures with a valid permit, you can invite close family to join you.

Ready to apply? Do it yourself — free

1

Create your No unified online portal — apply via employer and OCMA first

Latvia has no standalone "work permit" — the right to work is endorsed directly inside your visa or residence permit. Your employer registers the vacancy with the State Employment Agency (NVA) and submits a sponsorship request to the Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs (OCMA) before you apply for your visa.

Create account
2

Start your Student residence permit application

This opens the official online application form — fill it in and pay the fee directly. No agent needed.

Start application
How long it takes

Several weeks to a few months.

How much it costs

Visa fee ~€60 + residence permit €100–400 + card €15 + state fee €4.27.

How long it lasts

Tied to sponsor's status; renewable.

Difficulty: Moderate

Can I apply?

You'll usually need to tick these boxes:

  • Sponsor holds a valid Latvian residence permit.
  • Proof of subsistence (~€500/month adult, ~€150/month child).
  • Health insurance covering at least €42,600.

What to do, step by step

  1. 1

    Confirm sponsor eligibility

    Your sponsor must hold a qualifying Latvian residence permit.

  2. 2

    Gather documents

    Legalise marriage/birth certificates and arrange health insurance.

  3. 3

    Apply for your visa

    Submit your family reunification application at a Latvian mission or partner embassy.

  4. 4

    Travel & register

    Enter Latvia, declare your residence and complete a required medical screening.

Papers you need

Valid passport.
Legalised marriage/birth certificate.
Sponsor's residence permit.
Health insurance (€42,600+ coverage).
Proof of subsistence funds.
Log in to save your checklist progress

Helpful tips

  • A chest X-ray/medical screening is required after arrival — factor this into your first-week planning.

Ready to apply? Do it yourself — free

1

Create your No unified online portal — apply via employer and OCMA first

Latvia has no standalone "work permit" — the right to work is endorsed directly inside your visa or residence permit. Your employer registers the vacancy with the State Employment Agency (NVA) and submits a sponsorship request to the Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs (OCMA) before you apply for your visa.

Create account
2

Start your Family reunification application

This opens the official online application form — fill it in and pay the fee directly. No agent needed.

Start application

Most Latvia work visas need a job offer first

Browse visa-sponsored and remote jobs open to Africans, then build a CV tailored to Latvia — both completely free.

Questions about Latvia visas

How much does the Latvia Employment-based residence permit cost?

The Latvia Employment-based residence permit costs: Type D visa ~€90 + temporary residence permit ~€160 (standard) or ~€280 (10-day expedited). These fees were checked against the official source on 1 June 2026, and governments change them regularly.

How long does the Latvia Employment-based residence permit take?

Processing for the Latvia Employment-based residence permit takes 2–3 months total (labour market test, invitation, visa, permit review). This is the official guide time and does not include the weeks you spend gathering documents beforehand.

How long is the Latvia Employment-based residence permit valid for?

The Latvia Employment-based residence permit is valid for typically up to 1 year, tied to the employer; renewable. This route does not by itself lead to permanent residence.

How much does the Latvia Student residence permit cost?

The Latvia Student residence permit costs: Visa/permit fees roughly €100–160 combined. These fees were checked against the official source on 1 June 2026, and governments change them regularly.

How long does the Latvia Student residence permit take?

Processing for the Latvia Student residence permit takes several weeks. This is the official guide time and does not include the weeks you spend gathering documents beforehand.

How long is the Latvia Student residence permit valid for?

The Latvia Student residence permit is valid for course length, renewable. This route does not by itself lead to permanent residence.

How much does the Latvia Family reunification cost?

The Latvia Family reunification costs: Visa fee ~€60 + residence permit €100–400 + card €15 + state fee €4.27. These fees were checked against the official source on 1 June 2026, and governments change them regularly.

How long does the Latvia Family reunification take?

Processing for the Latvia Family reunification takes several weeks to a few months. This is the official guide time and does not include the weeks you spend gathering documents beforehand.

How long is the Latvia Family reunification valid for?

The Latvia Family reunification is valid for tied to sponsor's status; renewable. This route does not by itself lead to permanent residence.

Fees and processing times last checked against official government sources on 1 June 2026. Always confirm on the official portal before paying anything.